Freedman, R. (1993). Eleanor Roosevelt: A life if discovery.
New York: Clarion Books.
Note:
Parenthetical in-text citations below are for the presenter only. They will not
be included in actual talk.
The subject of today’s
booktalk is Russell Freedman’s biography about Eleanor Roosevelt titled simply Eleanor Roosevelt. Characteristically
modest and self-effacing, Eleanor Roosevelt
said about her decade as First Lady: “I
never wanted to be a president’s wife and I don’t want it now…..Now I shall
have to work out my own salvation” (Freedman, 1993, p. 97). Fortunately
for all of us she worked it out. For
the history buffs in our literature class who love background information about
the periods we are studying for historical context that recounting will be a
treat: Born in 1884, Eleanor Roosevelt
lived through and participated in all the great events of the first 60 years of
the 20th Century.
The daughter of New
York blue-bloods or upper class parents, Eleanor was painfully shy as a child,
easily frightened and very self-conscious of her plain appearance. At 8 Eleanor’s mother died and at 10 her
father. Of those events, she
recollected, “The bottom dropped out of
my own particular world and I faced myself, my surroundings, my world, honestly
for the first time. I really grew up that year.” (Freedman, 1997, p. 63)
She was raised by her
maternal grandmother who fulfilling her promise to her daughter sent granddaughter
Eleanor at 15 to a finishing school in England. There Eleanor blossomed
acquiring the confidence and thoughtful decisiveness that were to serve her beautifully
throughout her life. Returning from England at 18 for her coming out or debut into
New York Society, Eleanor was reintroduced to her cousin Franklin Delano
Roosevelt who not only became her husband but was elected to four terms as U.S.
President.
Eleanor Roosevelt was remarkable
because she rose to every challenge. What makes the book Eleanor Roosevelt remarkable is that it is unflinchingly honest
about her: When her husband began an affair with her secretary, she demanded he
stop it and simply refused to ever again engage in conjugal relations with him.
When her husband became Governor of New York State she supported him and when
he contracted polio and was crippled she was there for him. Her response to his
illness was to serve him and ultimately both him and us when he is elected U.S.
President. Eleanor Roosevelt put it this way: “If anyone were to ask me what I want out of life I would say – the
opportunity for doing something useful, for in no other way, I am convinced,
can true happiness be attained. “ (Freedman,
1997, p. 77)
Eleanor Roosevelt was a
completely modern woman before it was acceptable to be one. She became involved
in politics, wrote for newspapers and lectured, travelled for her husband in
all his terms as president. When Franklin Delano Roosevelt finally passed away
at the beginning of his fourth term she continued to be active in the United
Nations especially in its campaigns for international peace many of which she
helped start. Eleanor Roosevelt served in some official capacity under Truman, Eisenhower
and finally John F. Kennedy. At the end of her life she said in perfect
summation: “Life has got to be lived –
that is all there is to it.” (Freedman, 1997, p. 147)
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